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When to Take a Baby to Doctor for a Cut

Английский язык

Методическая разработка по теме
Wellness

Преподаватель Сёмина К.С.

Список лексики по теме:

healthy

здоровый

be in good health

Иметь хорошее здоровье

be in good shape/fit

Быть в хорошей форме

patient

пациент

exist ill/feel ill

болеть

exist in poor health

Иметь плохое здоровье

autumn sick

заболеть

catch a affliction

заразиться

catch cold

простыть

get amend

Становиться лучше

recover

Выздоравливать (восстанавливаться)

ache

боль

toothache/headache/stomachache

Зубная боль/головная боль/Боль в животе (желудке)

pain

боль

to accept a sore throat

Больное горло (ангина)

take a fever

лихорадить

be running a high temperature

Иметь высокую температуру

high claret pressure

Ваысокое кровяное двалене

sneeze

чихать

runny nose

насморк

cough

кашель

nausea

тошнота

dizziness

головокружение

faint

Падать в обморок

Sickness, illness, affliction

болезнь

epidemic

эпидемия

heart assail

Сердечный приступ

appendicitis

апендицит

bronchitis

бронхит

flu

грипп

pneumonia

Пневнония/воспаление легких

burn

ожог

cut

порез

fracture

перелом

sprain

растяжение

twist

вывих

wound

рана

take temperature

Измерять температуру

feel pulse

Измерять пульс

make tests

Сдавать анализы

take blood pressure

Измерять кровяное давление

examine

осматривать

make a diagnosis

Поставить диагноз

go to the md

Обратиться к врачу

Complain of

Жаловаться на

Cure, treat

лечение

Prescription

рецепт

A medical document

справка

A ill leave

больничный

Stay in bed

Соблюдать постельный режим

Pharmacist's (drugstore)

аптека

A medicine (for)

Лекарство

General practitioner (GP)

терапевт

dentist

стоматолог

surgeon

хирург

nurse

медсестра

Proverbs and Sayings :

Interpret and find Russian equivalents (Переведите и найдите русские эквиваленты):

An apple a day keeps a physician a day.

A sound mind in a audio body.

Health is better than wealth.

Prevention is better than cure.

Health is not valued till sickness comes.

Early on to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.

Fit as a fiddle.

Read and translate the text.

Health

When we are ill, nosotros call a doctor, and he examines us and diagnoses the illness. When we accept a headache, a stomach ache, a sore pharynx, a common cold, or a pain in some parts of the body, we call a doc. He takes our temperature and our pulse. He examines our heart, our lungs, our stomach or the role where nosotros take pain, and tells us what the thing is with us. The dr. prescribes medicine, and gives united states of america a prescription, which we take to the chemist's, who makes upwards the medicine. If yous follow the doctor's orders, you get better; if you lot disobey the doctor, you may get worse, and fifty-fifty die. We must obey the physician, if we want to get better. If we have a temperature, we must stay in bed and take the medicine he prescribes. If we cannot go ameliorate at home we must go to hospital. If we are likewise ill to walk, we get to hospital in the ambulance. Later on our disease we can go to a sanatorium until we are strong again.

When we have toothache, we get to the dentist's. He examines our teeth, finds the tooth which hurts united states of america, stops or extracts it. Now here in Russia health organization incorporates a variety of medical institutions. The medical service in Russian federation is of ii kinds. Some land establishments give their employees medical insurance cards. They guarantee the people free of charge medical assistance. Some medical establishments accuse fees for treatment.

They may be rather high, simply our medical service now uses all modern equipment and medicines and provides qualified medical help to all people.

Discover English language equivalents in the text:

Выписать лекарство,  Вам может стать хуже, современное оборудование, квалифицированная медицинская помощь, скорая помощь, лёгкие, аптека, соблюдать постельный режим, страховые медицинские полисы,  медицинские учреждения,  система здравоохранения, санаторий, осматривает зубы, вырывает его.

MEDICINES AND HEALTH

Medicines are not meant to live, an English proverb says. Yes, that'southward true and we may add that good health is better than the best medicine. If your health is good, you are always in a skillful mood. You have a sound mind in a solid trunk, as an Old Latin proverb goes. The English language proverb "Sickness in the body brings sickness to the mind, expresses the like idea, but from the different bespeak of view. The profession of a doctor is one of the nigh noble, respected and needed in the worlds, as we turn to a doctor for propose at the hardest moments of our life, when we autumn ill or suffer from pain or some disorder in our torso and soul. We complain of depression medical treatment, poor equipment of hospitals, difficulties in getting this or that medicine and so on. What a pity we start to value our health only when it is necessary to take medicine. Taking medicine is an unpleasant thing of course, and if we want to avert it, we should go in for sport and keeps ourselves fit. Concrete exercises to my mind are necessary. Physically inactive people catch cold more than oft than those who do plenty of exercises.

Concrete exercises are good pastime. That is true that good health is better than the all-time medicine. If you do early on exercises you feel refreshed you have a good posture and that makes y'all felled so pay attention to the mode you stand waken sit down. Here some rules for good wellness.

one. Have long walks in the open air as oft every bit y'all can.

2. Proceed your torso clean.

3. Keep your teeth clean.

4. Wear clean wearing apparel.

v. Slumber with your window open up.

half dozen. When you lot are reading or writing let the light come from your left shoulder.

7. Have plenty of fruits and vegetables all the twelvemonth round "An apple a twenty-four hours keeps the medico away.

 Of all things people probably take diseases well-nigh. There is nothing more unpleasant than existence taking ill. If you are running a temperature, have a splitting headache feel deezy or coughing you become and see a doctor or send for him at once. She or he will come up and feel your pulse, take your temperature, heed to your heart, tested your lungs, measure your claret pressure, etc.

Certainly, he or she volition prescribe some medicine which y'all can get made up at chemists [drug-shop]. At pharmacy you can get dissimilar kinds of medicines: pulls, tablets, ointments and many other things. I call back one of my nigh serious illnesses.

It was four years ago. Affliction started unexpectedly. Early in the morning I woke up and felt deezy and feverish. I had a splitting headache and terrible coughing. My nose was running, I was sneezing all the time. I could hardly recognize my ain vocalization. As well I was running a high temperature. The doctor asked me to strip to the waist, and then sounded my lungs, felt my pulse, examined the throat. I had phenomena and I was to exist taken to the hospital.

I had to stay for a month there and obliged to get a lot of penicillin injections. In the long run I recovered of course.

Simply most of all I'm afraid of visiting a dentist. Toothache can't be compared with anything else. Extracting a tooth or having a tooth field are quite common things but at present painful.

Respond the post-obit questions:

  1. How do you feel?
  2. What's your temperature?
  3. Have ever had flu?
  4. How did yous feel when you were ill?
  5. Did yous become to the polyclinic or did you call a doctor?
  6. How did the doc examine you?
  7. What did the doctor find? What was the matter with you?
  8. What did the medico prescribe?
  9. Who went to the pharmacist's to become medicine?
  10. How often did you have medicine?
  11. What happened after the doctor'due south visit?
  12. When did you feel well again?

Read the text:

Good for you Living

It is a pleasance to look at a potent, athletic human and slim beautiful lady.

Information technology is known that healthy people live longer and their career is more successful. To look well you lot must follow some elementary rules: don't fume and have drugs, don't drink booze, don't swallow too much chips and sweets, eat more than vegetables and fruits, slumber well, do exercises.

We have lessons of concrete education three times a calendar week. We practice exercises, run, bound, play basketball and pioneer ball, ski in winter. I think that we must have more PE lessons than we have now. For example American pupils have their PE lessons every mean solar day.

I like to play tennis, to ride a bicycle and to swim. But most of all I like roller-skating. I could hardly look when snow melted, I put on roller-skates and went outdoors. I spent ane or two hours every day skating with my friends and we've got a lot of fun!

I don't smoke (nobody smokes in our family). I know that this very bad habit may cause serious issues in your wellness. I do my morning time exercises, try to eat "healthy" food and call up that this is really a expert fashion to live.

Answer the questions:

  1. What should y'all do to wait well?
  2. Which bad habits were mentioned in the text?

Read the funny story and say what mistake the man has made:

Medicine for a Headache

I mean solar day a human went to the pharmacist'southward shop. He saw the chemist and asked him, "Have you anything for a headache?"

The pharmacist said, "I accept a very skillful medicine". And then he took a small bottle from the shelf. He held it under the man'southward nose and opened it. It was not a not bad pleasure for the man, because tears came to his eyes and ran down his confront. He couldn't speak and didn't like the medicine.

"What did you exercise?" he said when he could speak again.

"Well, I didn't practise anything bad", said the pharmacist. "You lot wanted something for your headache, didn't you? That medicine has helped you, hasn't it?"

No, it hasn't", said the human being. "It's my wife who has the headache, not me!"

"Oh, I'chiliad, lamentable!" said the pharmacist. "Next time please tell me more virtually the medicine you desire. And I'll ask you more questions before giving you something".

Dialogues (Read and act out):

- What`south the affair with you?

- I feel bad. I accept a high temperature.

-  I recollect y'all should go to the doctor

- Ok. You`re right

-  Что с тобой?

-  Я плохо себя чувствую. У меня высокая температура

-  Я думаю, тебе следует обраться к врачу

- Хорошо. Ты права

- What` troubling you lot?

- Md, I have a bad cough and headache

- Permit me examine you. I`ll mind your heart and accept a pulse.

- Ok

- Take these pills 3 times a day.

- Thank you, doc

-  Что Вас беспокоит?

- Доктор, у меня сильный кашель и болит голова

-  Позвольте Вас осмотреть. Я послушаю Ваше сердце и измерю пуль

- Хорошо

- Принимайте эти таблетки 3 раза в день

-  Спасибо, доктор

- How`s your sister keeping?

- She is getting better.

- Information technology`s groovy. Tell her I hope we soon see

- Ok

-Как себя чувствует твоя сестра?

- Она выздоравливает

- Это великолепно. Скажи ей, что я надеюсь, что мы скоро увидимся

-  Хорошо

- Are you lot ok?

- No. I`yard going down with the influenza. I have a soar throat, a bad cough, my olfactory organ is clogged and I feel shivery

- You should stay in a bad and drinkable a lot of tea

I`yard going to shop. I`ll buy some medicines for yous

- Thanks

- С тобой всё в порядке?

- Нет. Я заболеваю гриппом. У меня болит горло, сильный кашель, мой нос заложен и меня знобит

- Тебе следует соблюдать постельный режим и пить много чая.

Я собираю в магазин. Я куплю лекарства для тебя

- Спасибо

  • What'southward the matter with your arm Ann?
  • -I was careless while boiling  the milk this morning. I ran to the polyclinic, and the nurse put some ointment on it and bandaged it. It's much better now.

- Что случилось с твоей рукой, Энн?

- Я была невнимательна, когда кипятила молоко. Я побежала в поликлинику, и медсестра положила мазь и забинтовала руку. Теперь намного лучше.

  • Why are limping, John? What's the thing?
  • -I was playing football yesterday and sprained my ankle. It hurts badly and I can inappreciably walk.
  • You'd better put a shrink on your ankle, that's the best remedy. Call the doctor and he will give you lot a sick leave.

- Почему ты хромаешь, Джон? Что случилось?

- Вчера я играл в футбол и потянул лодыжку. Так болит, что я едва могу ходить

Read and human activity out the dialogue: write out the underlined words and translate them: (Прочтите и разыграйте диалог. Выпишите  подчеркнутые слова и переведите)

Going to the Dr.

Hugo: I feel bad. My throat hurts.

Diego: Perhaps you accept a sore pharynx.

Hugo: I take a headache likewise.

Diego: I tin plough down the TV if yous like.

Hugo: Thanks, Diego. You lot are a good brother.

Diego: Do you want an aspirin  for your headache?

Hugo: Yep, delight. My dorsum hurts  too.

Diego: Maybe you should go to the Doctors.

Md´s Office

Doctor: Come in.

Hugo: Hello. I´m Hugo.

Dr.: Hello. How exercise you feel?

Hugo: I feel terrible. My head, throat and back hurt.

Doctor: Are you lot tired and exhausted?

Hugo: A trivial. Sorry. I accept to  sneeze . AHHCHOO!

Doctor: I accept to enquire you some questions. Do y'all feel sick?

Hugo: I experience very ill ! Please help me!

Md: Calm downward. Don´t worry. Everything is going to exist okay. Practice yous accept an earache?

Hugo: No. I have a headache, a backache  and a sore throat . I experience airheaded.

Dr.: Are yous allergic to  annihilation?

Hugo: I don´t think then.

Doctor: When was the last time yous were sick ?

Hugo: I never become ill.  I never grab colds . I am  good for you. I do sports every mean solar day and I yet go sick . AACHHOO!

Medico: Would you similar a  tissue ?

Hugo: Aye, please.

Doc: Hither you lot go.

Hugo: Thank you, Dr..

Doctor: No trouble. I retrieve y'all take a cold, Hugo. My advice for you is to go home and endeavour to go some balance.

Hugo: My head is spinning!

Doctor: I´m going to give you a prescription for some headache tablets . Also, I am going to give yous a prescription for some coughing syrup . It will help you lot with your sore throat.

Hugo: Cheers, Doctor.

Doctor: In a few days, you lot volition start to experience amend. Practice you know where the chemist's is?

Hugo: I remember there is a pharmacy most my house but I feel as well ill to go there.

Doctor: There is a pharmacy on this street. As you leave this building, walk 500 metres and it is on your left. Did you come here with anyone?

Hugo: My big brother brought me here. He told me I had to come hither.

Dr.: Your brother cares well-nigh you. I remember he should take you home at present. I hope y'all go well soon.

Hugo: Thanks very much, Doctor. Have a proficient 24-hour interval. Farewell!

Dr.: Take intendance. Bye.

Read and deed out the dialogue:

C:\Documents and Settings\Учетная_ часть\Мои документы\Downloads\health.jpg

Put the judgement in the right order to brand a dialogue.

Physician:
-Aye, I will prescribe y'all this medicine, but don't take it for more than than a week. Retrieve that a lot of fresh air and a long balance volition help y'all more than any pills in the world.

- What's the affair with you?

- Practise you sleep well?

- Do you keep late hours?

- Let me audio yous? Do you smoke?

- You must  take a holiday. You should get to some quite place and stay there for at to the lowest degree one-half a month. Try to stop smoking. Walk at least an 60 minutes a day. This is the simply fashion to recover.

-Take y'all been working a lot?

Patient:

- I have had some urgent work to exercise and I was very nervous about it.

- Doc, volition yous prescribe me any sleeping pills?

- No, I don't . I have been sleeping very badly lately.

- Occasionally. About a pack a week.

- I don't become to bed till midnight, sometimes later.

- Thanks, doc. I'll try to follow your communication.

- Well, I don't know, only a I have a terrible headache.

Health/Well-beingness Vocabulary Exam

Cull the correct word:

ane) High salt _______ can lead to heart illness and stroke.

a) consumption b) utilize c) intake  d) input

2) The economic costs to the private associated with _____ these illnesses are colossal and climbing.

a) treating b) curing c) collecting d) mending

3) American privatized health insurance companies often put turn a profit before ______.

a) cure b) cadre c) dare d) care

4) We can't become the toxic carbon dioxide out of our bodies, so we are full of aches and pains and decumbent to ______ ageing.

a) prenatal  b) premature  c) fast  d) mature

v) People say you are wearing rose- _____ spectacles (glasses) when you are extremely optimistic.

a) filled b) painted c) tinted  d) smelling

half-dozen) Gross national product and ______ mortality rates were among the chief indicators of social development.

a) infant  b) childish  c) baby  d) young

7) As positive effect the ________ of metabolism more than 5%, in comparison with initial level, was considered.

a) intensity  b) evolution c) growth

d) intensification

viii) At the age of 67, Dr. Fleming wrote a book most a new diabetes-______ approach through nutrition and practise.

a) precautionary  b) preventative   c) warning                      d) alerting

9) Between 1990-1995 and 1995-2000, life ______ increased in all regions of the earth except Eastern and Southern Africa and Eastern Europe.

a) elapsing b) length c) expectancy d) continuity

10) To relieve electricity and _____ your monitor'southward life, click the Power button at the bottom of the Screen Saver tab.

a) increase b) extend  c) enlarge d) expand

11) Fresh air and exercise _______ to proficient health.

a) invest b) inlay c) increase d) contribute

12) A _____ of the muscle layer is a powerful blood supply and innervation.

a) peculiarity  b) peculuarity  c) pecuiliarity

d) peculliarity

Insert the correct preposition:

one) In expert times most of them manage to go enough to eat, in bad times they die ____ starvation.

2) His personality seemed to be undergoing a change and information technology was obvious his personal life was _____ some stress.

3) I'm allergic _____ big noisy cities.

four) The enquiry involved xv patients in medium heavy land of health, who were admitted ____ Manchester military hospital.

five) You can strength him, massage him, stretch him, operate _____ his tail, but a monkey is a monkey.

6) Ancient Eastern medicine was non just medicine, not just a cure ___ the trunk, but a cure ___ the soul.

vii) For several days after the accident, his life hung _____ a thread.

8) Information technology seems to have fabricated the patient weaker and more addicted to dangerous drugs, equally well every bit more susceptible _____ new strains of the virus that may, in some cases, eventually bear witness fatal.

9) According to the National Institute of Gerontology, iv.five million Americans suffer _____ Alzheimer's disease and it annually costs the economy 100 billion dollars.

Put the word-combinations into the columns:

We must

We must not

Exist healthy; smoke; wash hands; clean the business firm; eat too much; beverage the booze; eat the snowfall; breathe in fresh air; go in for sport; eat fruit and vegetables; practice morning exercises; eat too many sweets; get to bed belatedly; keep our body clean; be sleepy; sleep 8 hours; visit the physician regularly; make clean the teeth; experience fine; experience sick; have headache; have a bad cold; drink very common cold h2o.

Vocabulary

HEALTH AND Affliction

Fill the gaps with advisable words:

Caught a cold      feel expert     feel sick      has a cold      have to sneeze     tired and exhausted       blow her nose       back ache       take a headache      have an earache       sore throat      lost her voice     broke his arm     temperature       allergic to have diarrhea    has a black eye

I __________________ today. I am not sick.

Hugo ____________________ because he thought he was Harry Potter. He banged his head confronting the bath wall. At present he has a trample on his eye.

Olivia has to ______________________.It is blocked.

I __________________a cold yesterday. I feel terrible.

My English teacher _______________________. She can´t speak.

My friend is _________________________ because he was working all twenty-four hours long.

She _______________________ considering she keeps sneezing and cough.

Do you have a tissue? I ____________________! AHHCHOO!

Hugo fell off a tree. He is lucky he didn´t __________________________.

Hugo and Diego do not  ________________. They just like to go to the toilet every five minutes to check their appearance in the mirror.

I recall I accept a _______________________. My back really hurts.

Please turn down the Television receiver. I have a _____________________!

My throat really hurts. My female parent says I accept a _____________________.

I ____________________. I don´t experience well. I want to go home.

I am ________________cats. I start to sneeze and my optics start to water whenever I am around cats.

 Translate into English:

Однажды утром я почувствовал, что нездоров. У меня был насморк, и болело горло. Мама измерила мне температуру и сказала, что у меня жар. Она  посоветовала мне остаться дома и вызвать врача.  Когда врач пришел, он сказал, что у меня все симптомы гриппа. Он выписал мне больничный лист на три дня и посоветовал соблюдать постельный режим, так как грипп – очень заразная болезнь.  Выписав рецепт на таблетки, врач ушел. Я попросил маму сходить в аптеку и во всем следовал советам врача. Через три дня я выздоровел.

  1. Мне нездоровится. 2) У меня болит ухо. 3) У меня болит горло. iv)  У меня всё болит. 5) Мне больно ходить. 6) Она зимой часто болеет гриппом. 7) У него аппендицит. 8) Зайди в аптеку и купи мне лекарство. 9) У меня болит зуб и мне придется (take to) идти к стоматологу. ten) У меня сильная головная боль, голова кружится и меня тошнит.

Interpret the English phrases into Russian and Russian phrases into English.

  1. Я плохо себя чувствую.Where can I find a doctor?
  2. У меня опух локоть. What doctor an recommend me?
  3. Where'south the nearest polyclinic? Я хочу проконсультироваться с врачом.
  4. Что с вами? – I have a high temperature.-У вас болит горло? – No, just I feel sick and I have rash. – У вас ветрянка.
  5. Н меня сильно болит зуб. – I'll requite you something to sooth the pain.

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Source: https://nsportal.ru/shkola/inostrannye-yazyki/angliiskiy-yazyk/library/2014/06/29/metodicheskaya-razrabotka-po

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